Intermediate

Extended Internal Rate Of Return (XIRR) and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) are two important metrics most investors consider while reviewing the performance of their mutual fund investments. Although both metrics are crucial to track performance, they are used in different scenarios. Hence, for any investor, it becomes essential to understand these metrics to track their portfolio performance accurately.

Now that I have your attention with that clickbait headline, let’s get down to the truth!

Fixed income funds have delivered strong returns over the past two years as inflation declined sharply from the post-pandemic surge of 2022–23. This disinflationary impulse enabled central banks to pivot decisively towards monetary easing, with 211 and 189 policy rate cuts recorded by global central banks in 2024 and 2025, respectively, well above the post-GFC peak of 181 cuts in 2009 (Source: Bloomberg).

Liquidity as the New Driver of Market Dynamics

Gold is often praised as a protection against inflation, but it’s important to remember that correlation is not causation. Throughout my career, I have observed that gold offers reasonable protection against inflation. It is not a perfect hedge, but it is better than most alternatives for those who wish to protect themselves from inflation risk.

For years, Indian car buyers have prioritised mileage, with hatchbacks and sedans symbolising urban aspirations. Yet, even then, Multi-Purpose Vehicles (MPVs) held their ground – valued for their space, power and durability.

The Indian Rupee (INR) has been on a weaker trajectory in 2025, depreciating by 3.7% against the US Dollar as of September 30, 2025. This comes even as the US Dollar Index has declined by around 10% against other major currencies. Consequently, the INR’s fall against key global currencies has been even more pronounced.

Policy Action

• The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted unanimously to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.5%.

“Data is like garbage. You’d better know what you are going to do with it before you collect it.”

(Source: Unknown)

It was hot in the last week of June: 32°C in Zurich, 35°C in Milan and a scorching 40°C in Athens. I was in the thick of it, travelling across Europe for a sales roadshow. Ironically, Mumbai’s Monsoon offered far more pleasant weather. The European summer heat mirrored the heat in global conversations around policies, investments and uncertainties.