Intermediate

Benjamin Graham, one of the early followers of fundamental analysis based investing and also Warren Buffett’s professor, had propounded the concept of Mr. Market way back in the nineteen forties to describe the contradictory and irrational traits of investors. Graham described Mr. Market as an investor prone to erratic swings of pessimism and optimism and since majority of the stock market is comprised of such investors, he felt that the market as a whole takes on these characteristics. His advice was that while Mr.

Amidst the full range of mutual fund schemes available for the investors to invest in, it is paramount to analyse a mutual fund scheme objectively. The decision of the investors to invest in a particular mutual fund scheme is often driven by various parameters, including but not limited to the fund performance, consistency of the performance, size of the fund, etc.

Floater Rate Fund is an open-ended debt scheme predominantly investing in floating rate instruments (including fixed rate instruments converted to floating rate exposures using swaps/ derivatives). These schemes will invest at least 65% of its net assets in floating rate instruments. 

March 2020 was one of the worst months for equity market. Indian indices witnessed massive sell-off in line with global equities sparked by the COVID-19 pandemic and potential economic damage amid lock-down worldwide. Large cap based index, Nifty 50 dropped by over 23% and broad-based index, Nifty 500 fell by a little over 24%. Mid cap and Small cap benchmarks vis., Nifty Midcap 100 index fell over 30% and Nifty Smallcap 100 index dropped by over 36%.

National Pension Scheme (NPS) was launched by the Government of India to create a social security mechanism for all Indians. NPS seeks to fill the gap with regards to creating a retirement corpus, wherein the subscribers cannot generally withdraw before retirement. Further, a part of the accumulated corpus at the time of the retirement must be mandatorily invested to buy an annuity to ensure regular income post-retirement.

Back in my school days I used to mug up reams and reams of chemical formulas, not knowing if I would ever use them in the future. In the investing world those esoteric formulas, now seem rather meaningless. However, one concept that is still stuck in my head is that of an Isotope which I likely encountered in Class IX or X. The concept of ‘elements’ is the very foundation of Chemistry. An Isotope of an element is a similar atom with same number of protons but different neutrons.

In mutual fund transactions, the time of receipt of the transaction and money affects the applicable Net Asset Value (NAV). To bring uniformity in the operational processes, SEBI (Securities & Exchange Board of India) has prescribed the cut-off timings for mutual fund transactions across all the mutual fund houses. Therefore, mutual fund transactions are processed based on the prevailing NAV of the respective scheme, if the fund house receives the transaction/ funds before the cut-off time.

Mutual funds have emerged as a preferred investment option among retail investors due to the benefits of professional fund management and ease of investing. As a new investor, many people have this question in mind - how do mutual funds work? What do Asset Management Companies (AMCs) do with the small investments that individuals provide?

Investors may choose to invest in equity markets through two primary investment strategies: active and passive. Active investing refers to the active selection of stocks in the portfolio depending on company fundamentals and other parameters. In contrast, passive investing refers to tracking a benchmark index and replicating its composition in the portfolio. When a scheme is actively managed, the fund manager decides which stock to invest and in what proportion to invest.

Behavioural finance is a branch of behavioural economics, which proposes that various psychological biases influence the behaviour of people towards their financial and investment decisions. People tend to behave differently to even similar news and events, and thus, behavioural investing takes into cognizance the influence of biases in the investment decisions.