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While discussing the valuations of markets in general and stocks in particular, the most commonly used tool is undeniably a Price Earnings multiple (PE multiple). A PE multiple is a short-hand for the valuation process — not valuation per se — and no one should fail to make that distinction. The good thing about multiples is that they save time. However, they also incorporate a lot of economic assumptions that need to be unpacked for investors for them to accurately understand their meaning.

Dissecting the earnings multiple

UTI Equity fund has a strong predilection towards investing into businesses that have strong and steady profile of free cashflow generation, high RoCEs through the cycle and a high visibility of long term growth.

Benjamin Graham, one of the early followers of fundamental analysis based investing and also Warren Buffett’s professor, had propounded the concept of Mr. Market way back in the nineteen forties to describe the contradictory and irrational traits of investors. Graham described Mr. Market as an investor prone to erratic swings of pessimism and optimism and since majority of the stock market is comprised of such investors, he felt that the market as a whole takes on these characteristics. His advice was that while Mr.

It is a known fact that the purchasing power of money reduces over time. An Rs. 2000 note today will fetch lower value a year later and further lower a decade later. Similarly, a Rs. 100 item will most likely not be available at the same rate a year later and available at much higher rates 10 years later. This happens due to the increase in prices of raw materials, input services etc. In normal parlance, this is referred to as inflation, which reflects the increase in prices of commodities and services across different periods.